Applying for a driving license is an essential step in becoming a licensed driver in India. Bihar, one of the populous states in the country, has streamlined the process of obtaining a driving license, with new guidelines introduced in 2024 to make the process more efficient and transparent. If you are looking to apply for a driving license bihar, this article will guide you through the necessary steps, including the application process, required documents, and recent updates.
Steps to Apply for a driving license bihar in 2024
1. Eligibility Criteria
Before beginning the application process, ensure that you meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Minimum Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for a private vehicle driving license (motorcycle or car). For commercial vehicles, the minimum age is 20 years.
- Learner’s License: You must hold a valid learner’s license for at least 30 days before applying for a permanent driving license.
- Medical Fitness: Applicants must pass a medical test to prove their physical fitness to drive.
2. Gather Required Documents
To apply for a driving license bihar, you need to submit several documents to the Regional Transport Office (RTO). The standard documents required are:
- Proof of Identity: Aadhar card, passport, voter ID, or any government-issued photo ID.
- Proof of Address: Utility bills, bank statements, or rental agreements.
- Learner’s License: A copy of your valid learner’s license.
- Passport-size Photographs: Typically, two or three recent photographs.
- Age Proof: Birth certificate, educational certificate, or Aadhaar card.
- Medical Certificate: A fitness certificate from a licensed medical practitioner (for commercial vehicles).
3. Visit the RTO or Apply Online
As of 2024, the Bihar Transport Department allows both online and offline applications. While the offline method involves visiting your local RTO, the online process can be completed via the official Bihar RTO website. Here’s how you can proceed:
Online Application:
- Visit the official Bihar RTO website or the Parivahan Sewa Portal.
- Register an account if you don’t have one, and log in.
- Select the Apply for Driving License option.
- Fill in the necessary details, such as your name, address, contact information, and details of the learner’s license.
- Upload scanned copies of the required documents.
- Pay the application fee through the online payment gateway.
Offline Application:
- Visit the nearest RTO office with the required documents.
- Fill out the application form available at the counter.
- Submit the form along with the documents for verification.
- Pay the required fees.
4. Book a Driving Test
Once your application is submitted, you will need to schedule a driving test. In Bihar, the RTO offers appointments for the driving test, which can be booked online or at the RTO. You will have to demonstrate your ability to drive in various traffic conditions and perform specific maneuvers.
The driving test typically includes:
- Vehicle Control: Ability to control the vehicle at low speeds.
- Road Safety Knowledge: Understanding of basic traffic rules and signs.
- Practical Test: Driving in real-time traffic conditions, such as parking, turning, and overtaking.
5. Attend the Driving Test
On the appointed day, you must arrive at the RTO with the vehicle you will use for the test. A licensed RTO officer will observe your driving skills. If you pass the test, you will be issued a provisional driving license.
If you fail the test, don’t be discouraged—you can reattempt the test after a certain waiting period.
6. Receive the Driving License
If you pass the driving test, you will receive your driving license within 7-10 working days. You will initially be issued a provisional driving license, which is valid for a period of 30 days. Afterward, your permanent driving license will be sent to your registered address via post.
7. Driving License Fees in Bihar
The fees for applying for a driving license vary depending on the type of vehicle you are applying for. For example:
- For a motorcycle, the fee ranges from ₹300 to ₹500.
- For a car, the fee is typically ₹500 to ₹800.
These fees may vary slightly depending on the specific RTO location.
Driving License Renewal in Bihar
A driving license is typically valid for 20 years or until you turn 50 years old, whichever comes first. After this period, you must apply for driving license renewal. To renew your license in Bihar, follow these steps:
- Eligibility for Renewal: You must renew your driving license before it expires. Typically, you can apply for renewal up to 30 days before the expiry date.
- Required Documents:
- Expired driving license (original copy).
- Proof of identity and address.
- A medical certificate (if required).
- Online Renewal: The process can be completed online through the Parivahan Sewa Portal.
- Offline Renewal: Alternatively, you can visit your nearest RTO and submit the application along with the documents.
After completing the formalities, your renewed driving license will be sent to your address.
New Guidelines for 2024
The Bihar Transport Department has introduced several new guidelines in 2024 to make the process more user-friendly and effective:
- Digital Driving License: In addition to the physical driving license, Bihar has introduced a digital version accessible through the mParivahan mobile app. This digital license can be used as a legal document for traffic checks.
- Increased Focus on Road Safety: Applicants are now required to pass a more rigorous road safety awareness test, which includes knowledge of road signs, rules, and penalties for violations.
- Paperless Process: Most of the application and renewal processes can now be completed online, reducing paperwork and making it more convenient.
- Introduction of Smart Licenses: The new driving licenses are equipped with advanced security features, including QR codes and holographic elements, to prevent forgery.
Conclusion
Applying for a driving license bihar in 2024 has become more streamlined with the introduction of online applications, digital licenses, and enhanced safety measures. By following the correct steps, ensuring eligibility, and submitting the required documents, you can successfully obtain your driving license without any hassle. Additionally, the introduction of digital services and smart licenses ensures that the process remains modern and secure. Make sure to stay updated with the latest guidelines to ensure a smooth application process.
For those needing to renew their licenses, the process is equally simple, with options to complete the renewal online or offline. Whether you’re a new driver or renewing your license, the Bihar RTO’s updated procedures make the task far more efficient.
